Text generated by artificial intelligence, according to the Method.
Ledger row
Spending on research and development
The name at the source «Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D)»
What this number is
It is what was spent in the country on research and development in a year, by companies, the State, higher education and non-profit institutions, as a percentage of GDP, the value of everything the country produces in a year.
1,68 % of GDP
identifier despesa-em-id-2023
Published by Eurostat (tipsst10)
Series page
https:/
Proof
Field returned
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) — Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) — Portugal — 2023: 1.68
Excerpt composed from the source's response.
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What was checked
- Read at the source on
- 15.09.2026
- Re-read on
- 12.10.2026, matches the source · weekly comparison with the source
- Re-read on
- 05.10.2026, matches the source · weekly comparison with the source
Corrections and updates to this row
This row has never been corrected or updated.
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